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UK general elections

Use this page to find out about why we have this type of election, and how it works. Select a topic below to read more.

The purpose of this type of election

We have general elections to choose Members of Parliament (MPs). One MP is elected for each constituency, and it's their job to represent their electorate in the House of Commons. Of the 650 MPs in Parliament, only 1-2% are independent, while the rest belong to a political party. MPs generally divide their time between work in Parliament, when it is in session, and local surgeries, meetings and events at other times, as well as work supporting campaigns for their political party.

The Prime Minister may change following a general election, but you cannot vote directly for them (unless they are your local MP). You can only vote for the candidates standing in your local constituency. 

Learn more about MPs
To learn more about the role of MPs and the House of Commons, view this explainer video from the UK Parliament YouTube channel, or explore their webpages on How Parliament works.

How the election is run

The maximum interval between general elections is five years, although it's quite common to have a shorter period. The most recent general elections in the UK have been in 2010, 2015, 2017 and 2019. The next election will happen by 28 January 2025, at the latest.

Learn more about how general elections work
View more information about how general elections work on the UK Parliament website.

You have a single vote for a single candidate in general elections. The result is decided using a 'First-Past-The-Post' voting system: all of the votes are counted, and the candidate with the most votes wins the election.

Current elected representative(s)

There are currently two Parliamentary constituencies in our area: Bath, and North East Somerset.

  • Bath constituency: Wera Hobhouse, Liberal Democrats (first elected in 2017)
  • North East Somerset constituency: Jacob Rees-Mogg, Conservative Party (first elected in 2010)
Learn more about your local constituency
Learn more about your local constituency, and proposed changes to constituency boundaries, on our Parliamentary constituencies web page.

Previous election results

The tables below show the election outcome, with the elected candidate highlighted. Further details include the full report of results, including ballot papers that were rejected, and the formal announcement of the winner.

Bath constituency
Name of candidate Description Votes

BELL, William Russell Henry
known as BLOCKHEAD, Bill

Independent 341

DAVIES, Michael Terence Paul
known as DAVIES, Mike

Labour Party 6,639

HOBHOUSE, Wera Benedicta

Liberal Democrats 28,419

OGUNNUSI, Adefolajimi
known as OGUNNUSI, Jimi

Brexit Party 642

TALL, Annabel Emma Elizabeth

Conservative Party 16,097
TOTAL NUMBER OF VOTES   52,138
Further details of Bath constituency vote

The total number of ballot papers at the conclusion of the count is: 52,330.

The turnout in this constituency is: 77.18%.

The number of ballot papers rejected at the count is as follows:

Rejected ballot papers
Rejection reason  Number of rejected ballot papers

(1) want of an official mark

0

(2) voting for more than one candidate 

16

(3) writing or mark by which the voter could be identified

2

(4) unmarked or void for uncertainty

174
TOTAL NUMBER OF REJECTED BALLOT PAPERS 192

Wera Benedicta Hobhouse is therefore duly elected as member of parliament for the Bath constituency.

North East Somerset constituency
Name of candidate Description Votes

COATES, Nicholas Andrew
known as COATES, Nick

Liberal Democrats 12,422

HUBAND, Mark Christopher

Labour Party 13,631

HUGHES, Shaun

Independent 472

REES-MOGG, Jacob William

Conservative Party 28,360

WHITFIELD, Fay Emily Veare

Green Party 1,423
TOTAL NUMBER OF VOTES   56,308
Further details of North East Somerset constituency vote

The total number of ballot papers at the conclusion of the count is: 56,477.

The turnout in this constituency is: 76.64%.

The number of ballot papers rejected at the count is as follows:

Rejected ballot papers
Rejection reason  Number of rejected ballot papers

(1) want of an official mark

0

(2) voting for more than one candidate 

14

(3) writing or mark by which the voter could be identified

0

(4) unmarked or void for uncertainty

155
TOTAL NUMBER OF REJECTED BALLOT PAPERS 169

Jacob William Rees-Mogg is therefore duly elected as member of parliament for the North East Somerset constituency.